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Everything you need to know about scoliosis and treatment options

Scoliosis can impact people of all ages, from young children to adults, and its severity can vary widely. For some, the condition may cause minor symptoms, while others may notice significant changes in their posture or mobility. Detecting scoliosis early is important for successful management and finging the best posisble treatment options. By visiting a dedicated scoliosis clinic, you can access tailored care plans designed to meet your unique needs.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine develops an abnormal sideways curve, often taking the shape of a “C” or an “S.” While the spine naturally curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight from the back. Common signs can include uneven shoulders or hips, a visible spinal curve, leaning forward, hunching, or persistent back pain.

The condition can appear at any age – from infancy through adulthood- and its effects vary based on when it develops and how severe it becomes. Detecting scoliosis early makes a significant difference in treatment outcomes. That’s why regular check-ups and screenings are recommended at all stages of life to identify scoliosis promptly and begin appropriate management.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine develops an abnormal sideways curve, often taking the shape of a “C” or an “S.” While the spine naturally curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight from the back. Common signs can include uneven shoulders or hips, a visible spinal curve, leaning forward, hunching, or persistent back pain.

The condition can appear at any age – from infancy through adulthood- and its effects vary based on when it develops and how severe it becomes. Detecting scoliosis early makes a significant difference in treatment outcomes. That’s why regular check-ups and screenings are recommended at all stages of life to identify scoliosis promptly and begin appropriate management.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine develops an abnormal sideways curve, often taking the shape of a “C” or an “S.” While the spine naturally curves when viewed from the side, it should appear straight from the back. Common signs can include uneven shoulders or hips, a visible spinal curve, leaning forward, hunching, or persistent back pain.

The condition can appear at any age – from infancy through adulthood- and its effects vary based on when it develops and how severe it becomes. Detecting scoliosis early makes a significant difference in treatment outcomes. That’s why regular check-ups and screenings are recommended at all stages of life to identify scoliosis promptly and begin appropriate management.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

The benefits of non-surgical treatment

Scoliosis management can take many forms, with the most appropriate treatment depending on each individual’s needs. Non-surgical options – such as scoliosis-specific exercises and custom bracing – can help stabilise the spine, improve posture, ease discomfort, and promote long-term spinal health. These conservative approaches are often effective in slowing curve progression and improving day-to-day wellbeing. For more advanced or severe cases, surgery may be considered. The key is a personalised treatment plan, developed after a detailed evaluation by a dedicated scoliosis clinician, to ensure the most suitable path forward.

FAQ’s

Here are some commonly asked questions around Scoliosis and available treatments:

What treatment options are there for scoliosis?2025-03-21T01:51:19+00:00

Treatment options for scoliosis depend on the type and severity of the curve. Mild cases may benefit from scoliosis specific exercise, while progressive curves in growing kids and teens, and degenerative curves in older adults, may benefit from custom bracing. Sometimes a combination of both treatment approaches may be of benefit. Severe cases may require surgery. Choosing the right treatment starts with a consultation at a dedicated scoliosis clinic, where a trained scoliosis clinician can develop a personalised care plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

How do I screen for scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:18:42+00:00

To screen for scoliosis, it’s important to look for signs early, especially during growth spurts in children and teens. Start with a visual inspection from the back, looking for asymmetry in the shoulders, hips, or waist, or a visible curve. Alternatively, you can use an online screening tool like ScoliScreen, which helps identify potential signs of scoliosis. It’s a simple, at-home tool that can be an early indicator of scoliosis.  If a screening suggests possible scoliosis, it’s important to follow up with a scoliosis clinician for a thorough evaluation.

I’ve been diagnosed with scoliosis and advised to ‘wait and see’ – what are my next steps?2025-03-21T01:51:45+00:00

If you’re unsure about your scoliosis diagnosis or treatment plan, it’s a good idea to get a second opinion from a dedicated scoliosis clinic.

Can exercise fix my scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:34:37+00:00

There is no scientifically-proven regular exercise therapy that will reduce a scoliosis or prevent a curve from progressing.  However, specialised scoliosis specific rehabilitation programs that have been designed to specifically address the scoliosis curve, have been shown to be effective in many cases. Finding the best approach to scoliosis care begins with a consultation with trained clinicians who can develop a personalised care plan tailored to your needs.

Are scoliosis braces effective?2025-03-25T00:43:19+00:00

Custom-made 3-dimensional asymmetric scoliosis braces can be effective, particularly for growing children and adolescents, as well as for older adults with spinal degeneration. These braces, tailored specifically to each patient, help prevent the curvature from worsening by applying corrective forces to straighten the spine. They can also improve posture, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life. The effectiveness of a scoliosis brace depends on factors such as the severity of the curve, the patient’s age, and how consistently the brace is worn. If you’re considering a brace or unsure about your scoliosis treatment options, it’s important to seek help from a team dedicated to scoliosis treatment, to determine the best approach for your situation.

When should I seek help?2025-03-21T01:53:01+00:00

If you think you may have scoliosis, it’s important to seek help. You might have noticed signs such as uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, a visible curve in your spine, or experienced pain. Early detection is crucial, so don’t hesitate to contact a dedicated scoliosis clinic for an assessment and guidance on the next steps.

How is scoliosis diagnosed?2025-03-12T23:31:01+00:00

Diagnosing scoliosis involves a thorough assessment, starting with a detailed medical history to gather important information before the physical exam. The physical assessment includes observing posture, movements, and conducting standardised tests of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The final step involves analyzing X-rays and other scans, if necessary. Combined with the medical history and physical findings, these results help confirm the diagnosis and classification of scoliosis.

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